What are the potential effects of excessive sun exposure aside from skin cancer?

Excessive sun exposure has several detrimental effects on the skin, with premature aging and damage to skin texture being particularly significant concerns. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to photoaging, which manifests as wrinkles, fine lines, and loss of elasticity. This occurs because UV radiation can break down collagen and elastin in the skin, leading to a decrease in its firmness and smoothness.

Additionally, excessive sun exposure can cause rough skin texture and pigmentation issues, such as sunspots or uneven skin tone. These changes can significantly impact the overall aesthetic appearance of the skin and contribute to a more aged look. Understanding this effect underscores the importance of sun protection measures, as they can help mitigate these harmful consequences and preserve skin health over time.