What is a potential risk factor for developing melanoma?

Having a fair complexion is a significant risk factor for developing melanoma due to the lower levels of melanin in lighter skin types. Melanin provides some protection against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which can lead to DNA damage in skin cells and increase the likelihood of skin cancers, including melanoma. Individuals with fair skin often have less natural protection and may burn more easily when exposed to the sun, elevating their risk for skin damage and subsequent skin cancers.

Frequent use of sunscreen and regular skin checks, on the other hand, are preventative measures that can help reduce the risk of developing skin cancer, including melanoma. Living in a cloudy area typically suggests less sun exposure, which lowers the risk for melanoma. Therefore, while maintaining a fair complexion can increase vulnerability to skin damage, the strategies involving sunscreen and regular skin checks are designed to mitigate risk factors associated with skin cancer.