Which of these is a benign skin lesion that is often colored and may be discolored or raised?

The correct choice is mole, which is a benign skin lesion commonly recognized for its colored appearance, often brown or black, due to melanin production. Moles can vary in size, texture, and elevation; they may be flat or raised and sometimes can appear irregular in shape or color. While macules and nodules are types of skin lesions, they are not specifically characterized as colored and raised in the same way that moles are. A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin that does not have any elevation, while a nodule is a solid, raised lesion that can be deeper in the skin and may not necessarily have a distinctive color. The term lesion is a broad descriptor that encompasses any abnormal change in skin tissue, so it does not specifically refer to the benign, colored lesions like moles. Therefore, the mole distinctly matches the description provided in the question, verifying it as the correct answer.