Which skin condition is common in adolescents due to hormonal changes?

Acne vulgaris is the skin condition that is commonly seen in adolescents due to hormonal changes. During puberty, the body undergoes significant hormonal shifts, particularly an increase in androgens, which can lead to an overproduction of sebum (oil) in the skin. This excess oil can clog hair follicles, creating an environment conducive for the growth of bacteria, resulting in inflammation, pimples, and cysts associated with acne.

The age range of adolescents typically aligns with the onset of puberty, making them particularly susceptible to acne. While other skin conditions, such as psoriasis or dermatitis, can occur in various age groups, they are not directly tied to the hormonal changes that characterize puberty. Vitiligo, characterized by the loss of skin pigment, is also not influenced by hormonal fluctuations and is considered an autoimmune condition. Therefore, acne vulgaris remains the most prevalent skin issue related to adolescent hormonal changes.